Allergies and Hearing Loss

Dr. Molly DillonAllergies, Hearing Health, Hearing Loss

Dr. Molly Dillon

There are more than 3 million cases of seasonal allergies in the U.S. every year. If you’re one of that 3 million, you’re probably familiar with allergy symptoms like itchy, watery eyes and a stuffy nose — and ears?

Your senses are closely related, so while it’s not the first thing that comes to mind when we have allergies, your ears and hearing can be affected. Allergies can cause a variety of discomfort in your ears like:

  • Itching
  • Swelling
  • Fullness
  • Dizziness or balance issues

How Are Hearing Loss and Allergies Related?

Allergens make your immune system produce antibodies that release histamine. Histamine produces an involuntary allergic response (like sneezing, itching, and congestion). This response increases your mucus production, which can cause conductive hearing loss.

Conductive hearing loss is when sound waves are not able to travel through the outer ear. This blockage can be caused by fluid or earwax and is generally temporary.

There are three parts of your ear that can be affected by allergy symptoms: the outer ear, middle ear, and inner ear.

  • Outer: Skin reactions can cause swelling and/or itching of the outer ear and ear canal.
  • Middle: This is where fluid buildup can happen, causing earaches or ear pressure. When swelling stops your middle ear from draining, it gives your ear a full feeling. Besides being uncomfortable, it can also cause balance issues.
  • Inner: Hearing can be temporarily impaired in individuals with inner-ear disorders like Ménière’s disease.

What Can You Do About It?

As we said, conductive hearing loss is generally temporary. Once your symptoms subside, your hearing should return to normal.

If you experience severe pain or a continuation of your symptoms, however, contact us today! With a simple hearing test, we will be able to diagnose your hearing loss, as well as offer effective treatment solutions to get you back on track and enjoying the outdoors!